“…There is literature describing how VTS's implementation enhances school-museum partnerships and viewers' engagement with art (Bangeant, 2018;Cappello, 2017;Cappello & Walker, 2016;Chevalier, 2015;Franco & Unrath, 2014); there is also literature showing how English educators, both English language arts (ELA) and ESOL teachers, have integrated VTS into their instructional repertoires to bolster students' literacy development, language learning, and content learning (Dawson, 2018;Laman & Henderson, 2018;Limón-Corrales, 2020;Rojas, 2020;Walsh-Moorman, 2018). As we have written elsewhere (Clark-Gareca & Meyer, 2022), we believe that VTS has great potential for language learners as it fosters their positive interactions with art while also supporting language acquisition, critical thinking, and expressive writing whether in museums or school classrooms.…”