“…Teak (Tectona grandis L.f) is a highly valued tropical timber species that is widely grown in regions within its native habitat in Southeast Asia, specifically India, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand, as well as in Latin America, Africa, and Oceania (Gaitan-Alvarez et al 2019;Moya and Tenorio 2021;Sasidharan 2021). There has been a significant amount of research on the radial properties of teak wood, while the longitudinal variations have received relatively little attention, as recently summarized by Moya and Tenorio (2021). In the context of the above information, the growth pattens of teak in both spatial (height) and temporal (diameter/radial) dimensions are characterized jointly, i.e., the organization of growth pattens in both space and time into a hierarchical system, using tensor and vector calculus principles.…”