2017
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201703453
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Wood‐Based Nanotechnologies toward Sustainability

Abstract: to alleviate our reliance on petroleum-based materials. Beyond abundance and biodegradability, wood is also a carbon-neutral material that does not contribute net CO 2 increase due to the cyclic carbon fixation during photosynthesis and release during degradation. Given these advantages, wood has been considered as a potential replacement for petroleum-based materials to support continued sustainable growth.Throughout history, wood has been the primary material for tools, buil dings, and fuels that support hum… Show more

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Cited by 378 publications
(248 citation statements)
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“…Here, we chose commercialized cellulose paper (CP) as the matrix, which consists of disordered wood cellulose microfibers separated by large air voids (≈3 µm) [ 24 ] (Figures S3 and S4, Supporting Information). There are also plenty of nanogaps (≈10 nm) between the crystalline nanofibrils, [ 25,26 ] providing nanoconfined spaces for particle growth (Figure 1a). To reveal these nanogaps, we stained the pristine CP with heavy metal elements (tungsten and uranium) for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, we chose commercialized cellulose paper (CP) as the matrix, which consists of disordered wood cellulose microfibers separated by large air voids (≈3 µm) [ 24 ] (Figures S3 and S4, Supporting Information). There are also plenty of nanogaps (≈10 nm) between the crystalline nanofibrils, [ 25,26 ] providing nanoconfined spaces for particle growth (Figure 1a). To reveal these nanogaps, we stained the pristine CP with heavy metal elements (tungsten and uranium) for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 14,19,20 ] Natural wood also contains ≈40–45% cellulose. [ 21–23 ] Cellulose fibers have diverse morphologies. Microcellulose fibers from wood and plants have an average diameter of ≈10–50 µm and a length of 1–3 mm, with a hierarchical structure comprised of nanofibrillated cellulose of an average diameter of ≈1.5–5 nm and the length can be in micrometer scale.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the addition of optical transmittance to basic wood properties, transparent wood facilitates wood anatomy studies, and it can be used in light‐transmitting smart buildings, electronic devices, and in photonic devices such as photovoltaic cells and light source . Several works also briefly discussed the transparent wood as a part of functionalized wood when reviewing the wood nanotechnologies . In the present study, recent progress and related challenges about transparent wood are summarized in detail, as well as mechanisms of importance to optical properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%