“…Metamaterials (MMs) are manmade engineered material to exhibit fascinating optical properties not occurring in nature, such as negative refractive index [1][2][3][4], perfect lens [5,6], electromagnetic cloaking [7,8],extraordinary transmission [9] and asymmetric transmission [10].Recently, MMs have become a flourishing research in the terahertz domain demonstrating application potential in sensing [11]. In order to make MMs perform efficiently on biological sensing, a resonance with a high quality factor (defined by the resonant frequency over width of the resonance) is desired [12,13].However, conventional planar MMs normally have a modest Q factor due to the rather small volume confinement of electromagnetic fields and strong coupling to vacuum [14][15][16].…”