Noting that marriage counselors focus on the male-female relationship and that changes affecting women also affect men, the author examines changes in womens' roles in American society and draws implications for marriage counselors. Editor.Marriage counseling focuses primarily upon the male-female relationship within the marital dyad. Many counselors have stressed that this relationship, in and of itself, is "the" client. The marital dyad in this conceptualization may be viewed primarily as a system in which inputs that affect one part of the system automatically produce changes in other parts of the system. Inputs into the marital dyad system come from a wide variety of sources. Here we shall primarily concern ourselves with two major sources of inputs; first, those coming from the broader society that the couple exists within and, second, from marriage counselors. A historical overview of American womens' place in society will be sketched, followed by a review of their contemporary status. Although dramatic changes have taken place in very recent decades, it is helpful to examine the changing roles of women from colonial times forward. Womens' place in the social and helping professions will be examined and the conclusion will focus on the implications that changing roles for women have for contemporary marriage counselors. For brevity, the paper will concentrate on changes for women, but it will be kept in mind that a basic law in nature is that for every action there is a reaction. Hence, any change for women-in society at large, in the professions, and in marital dyads-implies changes for men also. These implications must ultimately receive equal attention from marriage counselors.