Women's Knowledge and Practices Regarding the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis

Ribeiro, Violeta; Blakeley, Judith; Laryea, Maureen

doi:10.1080/073993300245195

Cited by 51 publications

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“…Another study among medical students from a medical school in Turkey revealed that knowledge on risk factors for osteoporosis, nutritional factors and diseases resulting in osteoporosis were poor [ 8 ]. It has been reported in several studies that women possess limited knowledge about the disease, and are not taking adequate measures to prevent or treat osteoporosis as they age [ 7 , 21 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A descriptive study of knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding osteoporosis among female medical school entrants in Sri Lanka

et al. 2014

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BackgroundOsteoporosis is a significant problem in rapidly ageing populations in Asian regions. It causes a significant personal and societal impact and increases the burden on health care services.ObjectivesAim of this study is to determine the knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding osteoporosis among young females entering medical schools in Sri Lanka.MethodsThis is a descriptive cross sectional study conducted amongst 186 female medical school entrants of the Faculties of Medicine, Universities of Colombo and Kelaniya from September to December 2010. A self administered questionnaire was used to assess knowledge, beliefs and practices on osteoporosis, including a food frequency chart to assess the calcium intake.ResultsThe mean age was 20.7 +/− 2.1 years. Majority of the participants (51.6%, n = 96) had an average score (40–60) on the knowledge test, while 40.8% (n = 76) had a poor score (<40). However, in depth knowledge on risk factors, and protective factors was lacking. Perceived susceptibility for osteoporosis was low with only 13.9% (n = 26) of women agreeing that their chances of getting osteoporosis are high. The mean calcium intake was 528 mg/day and only 18.8% (n = 35) of the participants achieved the Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA) for Calcium. Exercise was grossly inadequate in the majority and only 13.6%( n = 23) engaged in the recommended exercises. Only 3.8% (n =7) of the participants currently engaged in specific behaviours to improve bone health while 10.8% (n = 20) had thought of routinely engaging in such behaviours.ConclusionsAlthough majority of participants had a modest level of knowledge on osteoporosis, there were gaps in their knowledge in relation to risk factors, protective factors and on the insidious nature of osteoporosis. Perceived susceptibility for osteoporosis was low. Practices towards preventing Osteoporosis were inadequate.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A descriptive study of knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding osteoporosis among female medical school entrants in Sri Lanka

et al. 2014

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“…The importance of this is supported by those who found that individuals with greater knowledge related to the importance of calcium intake and physical activity are more likely to participate in those behaviors than those who do not have this knowledge [30]. In providing health education one must go beyond knowledge alone, recognizing that knowledge alone does not translate to behavior [40]. However, without knowledge, behavior change is not informed, and individuals must be aware of osteoporosis before they can be expected to take preventive steps.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs, and calcium intake of college students: Utilization of the health belief model

Edmonds¹,

Turner²,

Usdan³

2012

OJPM

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs and calcium intake among college students. This study also examined perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers and self-efficacy related to osteoporosis prevention. Participants: Seven hundred and ninety two (n = 792) men and women ages 17 - 31 of all ethnicities at a mid-western regional university in the US participated in the study. Methods: The Osteoporosis Knowledge Test, Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale, and Osteoporosis Preventing Behaviors Survey were utilized. Each of these tools were previously validated and found reliable. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were completed. Results: Participants did not perceive themselves as susceptible to osteoporosis and perceived minimal barriers to calcium intake. Their knowledge was minimal concerning alternate sources of calcium. Conclusions: Prevention programs should aim to increase osteoporosis knowledge of risk factors and osteoprotective behaviors and to decrease high-risk behaviors during college years when behavior changes can have the strongest impact on bone health

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“…Fractures can occur in bones in all parts of the body. These injuries result in increases to both individual and national medical expenditures and can restrict the activities, reduce the quality of life (QOL), and shorten the life spans of patients 3 , 4 ) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between osteoporotic fractures and quality of life based on the Korean Community Health Survey of 2010

et al. 2015

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[Purpose] To assess the relationship between fractures and quality of life (QOL) of osteoporosis patients as well as the treatment methods and locations of fractures following osteoporosis diagnosis. [Subjects and Methods] Participants were selected from a cohort consisting of 229,229 subjects who participated in the Korean Community Health Survey. Those who were not diagnosed with osteoporosis by a doctor were excluded from the study (326) and the final analysis included 17,387 previously diagnosed participants with osteoporosis. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted. [Results] The QOL was significantly lower for subjects receiving treatment for osteoporosis compared to those who had not previously received treatment. Subjects who experienced a fracture similarly had a lower QOL compared to those who did not have a fracture. In addition, the QOL of subjects who experienced a fracture in the pelvis, spine, or wrists was significantly lower compared to those without fractures in these areas. [Conclusion] Better knowledge of osteoporosis leads to early recognition of symptoms and timely treatment. This results in better treatment outcomes and improved QOL for patients. Therefore, the need for physical therapy that is based on research evidence of osteoporosis treatment methods should be presented.

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Women's Knowledge and Practices Regarding the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis

Cited by 51 publications

References 0 publications

A descriptive study of knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding osteoporosis among female medical school entrants in Sri Lanka

A descriptive study of knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding osteoporosis among female medical school entrants in Sri Lanka

Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs, and calcium intake of college students: Utilization of the health belief model

Association between osteoporotic fractures and quality of life based on the Korean Community Health Survey of 2010

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