“…First, we contribute to the stream of research that explores the determinants of firms' default risk. This recent strand of literature has identified important determinants of default risk: for example, stock market liquidity (Brogaard et al, 2017; Nadarajah et al, 2020), incentive structure (Bennett et al, 2015), innovation performance (Hsu et al, 2015), debt maturity choice (Goyal & Wang, 2013), stock market return and volatility (Giesecke et al, 2011) and corporate governance characteristics including CEO compensation, board independence, gender diversity and ownership structure (see, e.g., Acrey et al, 2011; Ali, 2017; Ali et al, 2018, 2021; Chiang et al, 2015; Chiu & Wagner, 2012; Kabir et al, 2020; Miglani et al, 2015; Nadaraja et al, 2020; Schultz et al, 2017; Switzer & Wang, 2013; Vallascas & Hagendorff, 2013). We extend this literature by providing robust evidence regarding the role of aggregate ESG disclosure as a critical determinant of default risk for US nonfinancial firms.…”