This article was published in Kidney International volume 95, pages 242–248,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2018.11.007
, Copyright World
Kidney Day 2019 Steering Committee (2019) and is reprinted concurrently in
several journals. The articles cover identical concepts and wording, but vary in
minor stylistic and spelling changes, detail, and length of manuscript in
keeping with each journal's style. Any of these versions may be used in citing
this article. Note that all authors contributed equally to the conception,
preparation, and editing of the manuscript.
Kidney disease is a global public health problem, affecting over 750 million
persons worldwide. The burden of kidney disease varies substantially across the
world, as does its detection and treatment. In many settings, rates of kidney
disease and the provision of its care are defined by socio-economic, cultural,
and political factors leading to significant disparities. World Kidney Day 2019
offers an opportunity to raise awareness of kidney disease and highlight
disparities in its burden and current state of global capacity for prevention
and management. Here, we highlight that many countries still lack access to
basic diagnostics, a trained nephrology workforce, universal access to primary
health care, and renal replacement therapies. We point to the need for
strengthening basic infrastructure for kidney care services for early detection
and management of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease across all
countries and advocate for more pragmatic approaches to providing renal
replacement therapies. Achieving universal health coverage worldwide by 2030 is
one of the World Health Organization's Sustainable Development Goals. While
universal health coverage may not include all elements of kidney care in all
countries, understanding what is feasible and important for a country or region
with a focus on reducing the burden and consequences of kidney disease would be
an important step towards achieving kidney health equity.