Women across Cultures

Abstract

Psychology's study of women has revealed some themes that span cultures and countries, yet women's lived experiences in different cultures can be dramatically different. This Element explores, from a psychological perspective, women's issues in cultural contexts. Beginning with the question of public and private identity (i.e., who 'counts' as a woman), it goes on to examine embodiment, sexuality, reproduction, family roles, economic participation and power, violence, leadership, and feminist activism. It concludes with a brief discussion of women's complicated relationship to culture: as both keepers and sometimes prisoners of cultural traditions - particularly in the context of migration to different cultures. Running through the Element are two general themes: the pervasiveness of a gender hierarchy that often privileges men over women, and the ways in which women's lived experience varies within cultures according to the intersection of gender with other categories that affect expectations, norms, power and privilege.

Peran Wanita Karir Terhadap Pola Pengasuhan Anak

“…Wanita karir atau wanita yang berkarir di dalam kamus Bahasa Indonesiaka di artikan sebagai wanita dewasa yang berkecimpung dalam kegiatan pekerjaan sesuai dengan bidangnya. Namun dalam istilah lain dikenal juga multi burden yang dijelaskan sebagai wanita yang bekerja di luar rumah atau berkiprah di ruang publik dan sosial kemasyarakatan (Lips, 2021).…”