“…Common social and psychological challenges such as poverty, limited access to care, gender roles, cultural norms, and limited perceived control over sexual relationships not only impact the daily lives of young, HIVpositive women in the United States but they also are known to decrease their involvement in secondary prevention efforts. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] For example if violence, victimization, and poor mental health, which have been found to be pervasive among young HIV-positive youth, 10,11 are left untreated or unacknowledged, then risk factors, such as substance abuse, unsafe sexual activity, and nonadherence can increase. Likewise, relationships both sexual and nonsexual, influence the health and well-being of young HIV-positive women.…”