“…Up to now, various PEC materials, such as TiO 2 , ZnO, NiO, CuO and Cu 2 O, have been explored [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. Among these PEC nanomaterials, W-based and Mo-based electrocatalysts such as carbides, nitrides, oxides, sulfides and their heterostructures have attracted much interest because of their unique electronic structure and optical properties [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]. For instance, Wang et al reported vertically aligned W(Mo)S 2 /N-W(Mo)C nanosheets to be used as the light-assisted electrocatalysis for HER [ 19 ].…”