“…It has been reported to be essential for EMT processes during gastrulation, somitogenesis, limb development, delamination and fate specification of neural crest cells and palate fusion [Oosterwegel et al, 1993;Takeda et al, 2000;Skromne and Stern, 2001;Nawshad and Hay, 2003;Schmidt et al, 2004], and its activator  -catenin is critical for heart cushion formation [Liebner et al, 2004]. Besides these roles during development, an increasing number of studies reports either upregulation or aberrant activation of LEF-1 during cancer progression in various organs including colon, skin, breast, blood and lymph nodes [Rubinfeld et al, 1997;Brabletz et al, 2001;Li et al, 2004;Waterman, 2004;Nguyen et al, 2005;Simon et al, 2005;Howe and Bromidge, 2006] and suggest LEF-1 to play a role downstream of  -catenin also in lung, kidney, cervical and ovarian carcinomas [Ueda et al, 2001].…”