2008
DOI: 10.1109/tec.2008.918596
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Windings Temperature and Loss of Life of an Induction Machine Under Voltage Unbalance Combined With Over- or Undervoltages

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Cited by 94 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…For instance, the damage of the auxiliary engines by unbalanced distortions may cause engine bearings malfunction and lead to the generator breakdown [4]. This may also cause overheating of the bearings when the generator cut in again [5] or significantly faster degradation of equipment insulation (thermal ageing), and result in failure and/or malfunctions in SMGs [6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the damage of the auxiliary engines by unbalanced distortions may cause engine bearings malfunction and lead to the generator breakdown [4]. This may also cause overheating of the bearings when the generator cut in again [5] or significantly faster degradation of equipment insulation (thermal ageing), and result in failure and/or malfunctions in SMGs [6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the actual PQ events generally consist of two or more SPDs which occur simultaneously, i.e., MPDs [10,11]. These MPDs, including sag, swell, interruption, harmonic, flicker, oscillation, impulse, notch and other SPDs proposed in [12][13][14][15], carry a high risk of causing economic losses and serious damage to electrical elements. For instance, the arc voltage, which is composed of harmonics, transients and voltage sag, may lead to severe short-circuit and fire hazard owing to its mobility and the increment of resistance temperature [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to poor PQ, billions of dollars are being wasted every year. Voltage unbalance exist due to the incomplete transposition of transmission line, unbalance load, open delta transformer connection, uneven distribution of single phase load [1][2][3][4][5][6] is now considered as the one of the most important aspect of PQ disturbances. Based on ANSI report presented in [3], the 32 % of the USA electrical distribution system have degree of voltage unbalance lies between 1 and 3 % whereas 2 % of distribution system have degree of unbalance more than 3 %.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on ANSI report presented in [3], the 32 % of the USA electrical distribution system have degree of voltage unbalance lies between 1 and 3 % whereas 2 % of distribution system have degree of unbalance more than 3 %. According to IEC recommendation the maximum voltage unbalance of supply system should be not more than 2 % [3,4] where as NEMA MG1-1993 "Motor and Generator" recommends that for voltage unbalance greater than 1 %, Induction motor (IM) should be derated [3]. The voltage unbalance in three phase system is practically impossible to be obviated due to their inherent causes and further this problem is aggravated by the fact that the presence of small unbalance in three phase system will causes the unproportional unbalance in the line current [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%