2023
DOI: 10.3390/su15032525
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Wind Farm Layout Optimization/Expansion with Real Wind Turbines Using a Multi-Objective EA Based on an Enhanced Inverted Generational Distance Metric Combined with the Two-Archive Algorithm 2

Abstract: In this paper, the Wind Farm Layout Optimization/Expansion (WFLO/E) problem is formulated in a multi-objective optimization way with specific constraints. Furthermore, a new approach is proposed and tested for the variable reduction technique in the WFLO/E problem. To solve this problem, a new method based on the hybridization of the Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on An Enhanced Inverted Generational Distance Metric (MOEA/IGD-NS) and the Two-Archive Algorithm 2 (Two Arch2) is developed. This appr… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Sustainability has not been consistently applied to all aspects of wind energy. Given the significant capital investment and large-scale production involved in Wind Turbine Generators (WTG) [10], the scientific community has focused its efforts on applying sustainability criteria to the design and location of wind farms [11][12][13][14], as well as the positioning and design of WTGs [15][16][17]. Over the past decades, sustainability has conventionally been evaluated in terms of the environmental impacts derived from human actions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sustainability has not been consistently applied to all aspects of wind energy. Given the significant capital investment and large-scale production involved in Wind Turbine Generators (WTG) [10], the scientific community has focused its efforts on applying sustainability criteria to the design and location of wind farms [11][12][13][14], as well as the positioning and design of WTGs [15][16][17]. Over the past decades, sustainability has conventionally been evaluated in terms of the environmental impacts derived from human actions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Power plant scheduling and unit commitment cannot be efficiently and reliably managed without accurate load forecasting [ 7 ]. Additionally, accurate load forecasting can be used for renewable energy sizing [ 8 ] and layout [ 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, climate change and global warming have emerged as major environmental and economic concerns, with obvious implications for the upward trend in energy prices [9][10][11], especially using microwave devices or special plants. Concerns about climate change, global warming, and energy supply have grown in tandem with the world's excessive energy consumption [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. Bringing electricity to far places via transmission lines is a huge hassle and a waste of money.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%