1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4371(97)00603-1
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Wilson renormalization of a reaction–diffusion process

Abstract: Healthy and sick individuals (A and B particles) diffuse independently with diffusion constants D A and D B . Sick individuals upon encounter infect healthy ones (at rate k), but may also spontaneously recover (at rate 1/τ ). The propagation of the epidemic therefore couples to the fluctuations in the total population density. Global extinction occurs below a critical value ρ c of the spatially averaged total density. The epidemic evolves as the diffusion-reaction-decay process A + B → 2B, B → A, for which we … Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(212 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(38 reference statements)
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“…For example in a similar model that exhibits an additional global particle number conservation [8] such situation was found. Therefore I investigated by extensive simulations this question.…”
Section: Cluster Mean-field Results For Pcpdmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…For example in a similar model that exhibits an additional global particle number conservation [8] such situation was found. Therefore I investigated by extensive simulations this question.…”
Section: Cluster Mean-field Results For Pcpdmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…According to the analogy discussed above one expects the following scaling form for the two-time response function in momentum space (see, e.g., [2,28] and section 3 in [27])…”
Section: Scaling Formsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In both cases the order parameter m(t) := ϕ(x, t) ‡ § provides a background for the fluctuations, with a universal scaling behavior [28,29] …”
Section: Scaling Formsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, we have seen that the directed percolation universality class quite generically describes the critical properties of phase transitions from active to inactive, absorbing states, which abound in nature. The few exceptions to this rule either require the coupling to another conserved mode [83,84]; the presence, on a mesoscopic level, of additional symmetries that preclude the spontaneous decay A → ∅ as in the so-called parity-conserving (PC) universality class, represented by branching and annihilating random walks A → (n + 1) A with n even, and A + A → ∅ [85] (for recent developments based on nonperturbative RG approaches, see Ref. [86]); or the absence of any first-order reactions, as in the (by now rather notorious) pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) [87], which has so far eluded a successful field-theoretic treatment [88].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%