Willingness-to-pay for a COVID-19 vaccine and its associated determinants in Indonesia

Harapan, Harapan; Wagner, Abram L.; Yufika, Amanda; Winardi, Wira; Anwar, Samsul; Gan, Alex Kurniawan; Setiawan, Abdul Malik; Rajamoorthy, Yogambigai; Sofyan, Hizir; Vo, Trung Quang; Hadisoemarto, Panji Fortuna; Müller, Ruth; Groneberg, David A.; Mudatsir, Mudatsir

doi:10.1080/21645515.2020.1819741

Cited by 133 publications

(206 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Income had no influence on COVID-19 VWR in the paid vaccine model, but the low-income group had a higher COVID-19 VWR than the high-income group in the free vaccine model (86.2% vs. 78.97%, OR = 1.536), which was different from previous research [ 5 , 6 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ]. The VWR growth rate of free vaccinations for the low-income group was 17.37% (from 73.44% to 86.2%), but that for the high-income group was only 6.64% (from 74.05% to 78.97%).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 Vaccination Willingness among Chinese Adults under the Free Vaccination Policy

et al. 2021

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(1) Background: China will provide free coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccinations for the entire population. This study analyzed the COVID-19 vaccination willingness rate (VWR) and its determinants under China’s free vaccination policy compared to a paid vaccine. (2) Methods: Data on 2377 respondents were collected through a nationwide questionnaire survey. Multivariate ordered logistic regression models were specified to explore the correlation between the VWR and its determinants. (3) Results: China’s free vaccination policy for COVID-19 increased the VWR from 73.62% to 82.25% of the respondents. Concerns about the safety and side-effects were the primary reason for participants’ unwillingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Age, medical insurance and vaccine safety were significant determinants of the COVID-19 VWR for both the paid and free vaccine. Income, occupation and vaccine effectiveness were significant determinants of the COVID-19 VWR for the free vaccine. (4) Conclusions: Free vaccinations increased the COVID-19 VWR significantly. People over the age of 58 and without medical insurance should be treated as the target intervention population for improving the COVID-19 VWR. Contrary to previous research, high-income groups and professional workers should be intervention targets to improve the COVID-19 VWR. Strengthening nationwide publicity and education on COVID-19 vaccine safety and effectiveness are recommended policies for decision-makers.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 Vaccination Willingness among Chinese Adults under the Free Vaccination Policy

et al. 2021

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“…The HBM has previously been used to evaluate beliefs and attitudes toward seasonal influenza and pandemic swine flu vaccines [11] , [12] , as well as the relationship between perceptions and self-paid hepatitis B vaccination [13] . Nevertheless, few studies have examined the various constructs of the HBM that could predict the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine, although there are studies that have examined the acceptance of and willingness to pay for the COVID-19 vaccine in the Asia Pacific region [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] . In addition, recent studies showed that trust in the healthcare system and vaccine manufacturing is a crucial component of health education programmes that target to promote life-saving vaccines [18] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine based on the health belief model: A population-based survey in Hong Kong

Wong

Cheung

et al. 2021

Vaccine

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“…The issue of COVID-19 vaccination has thus been widely discussed in the current literature in different countries and regions [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 ]. From a literature review, we found that most published studies focused on the COVID-19 vaccination willingness in general populations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…From a literature review, we found that most published studies focused on the COVID-19 vaccination willingness in general populations. More specifically, a relatively high rate of COVID-19 vaccination uptake willingness (49.7% to 91.3%) has been observed in the general populations in some Asian countries, including mainland China [ 35 ], Malaysia [ 37 ], and Indonesia [ 32 ]; some Europe countries, including Turkey, France, Italy, the UK, Ireland, Denmark, Germany, Portugal, and the Netherlands [ 33 ]; and the U.S. [ 34 , 41 , 50 ]. Low levels of willingness toward COVID-19 vaccination (27.0% to 29.4%) have been documented in general populations in Nigeria [ 28 ] and Arab countries, including Jordan, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia [ 27 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Willingness of Taiwan’s Healthcare Workers and Outpatients to Vaccinate against COVID-19 during a Period without Community Outbreaks

Kukreti

Lin

et al. 2021

Vaccines

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To control the spread of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), COVID-19 vaccination has been quickly developed. However, the COVID-19 pandemic will not be controlled if the COVID-19 vaccination uptake willingness is low. Therefore, the study aim was to explore the COVID-19 vaccination uptake willingness among the outpatient population and healthcare workers in Taiwan during the worldwide pandemic period without community outbreaks. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthcare workers (HCWs; n = 500; mean age = 32.96 years) of National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH) and outpatients (n = 238; mean age = 34.43 years) arriving at NCKUH. We used an online survey conducted between September 24 and 21 November 2020, for healthcare workers, and between 27 October and 31 December 2020, for the outpatient sample. Information regarding willingness to receive vaccination, willingness to rapid test, fear of COVID-19, risk perception, and preventive behaviors was collected in both samples; information regarding willingness to care for patients was collected in healthcare workers. Willingness to receive vaccination was the main variable in the present study; willingness to rapid test, willingness to care for patients, fear of COVID-19, risk perception, and preventive behaviors were the secondary variables in the study. The factors associated with vaccination willingness were identified through logistic regression analysis. The participants’ willingness to receive vaccination was low for both healthcare workers (23.4%) and the outpatient sample (30.7%). Similarly, their willingness to take rapid tests was low (23.6% for healthcare workers and 28.6% for outpatient sample). Risk perception (crude odds ratio (COR) = 1.29; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.03, 1.63), willingness to take rapid test (COR = 9.24; 95% CI = 5.76, 14.83), and preventive COVID-19 infection behaviors (COR = 2.32; 95% CI = 1.52, 3.56) were significant factors explaining the healthcare workers’ willingness to receive vaccination. Willingness to take a rapid test (COR = 8.91; 95% CI = 4.71, 16.87) and preventive COVID-19 infection behaviors (COR = 1.69; 95% CI = 1.09, 2.60) were significant factors explaining the outpatient sample’s willingness to receive vaccination. Willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 among HCWs and outpatients is low due to the relatively safe status of COVID-19 infection in Taiwan. These findings can help policymakers advocate for the effectiveness of and provide transparent information on COVID-19 vaccination uptake in a country/region with a relatively safe COVID-19 outbreak status.

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Willingness-to-pay for a COVID-19 vaccine and its associated determinants in Indonesia

Cited by 133 publications

References 42 publications

COVID-19 Vaccination Willingness among Chinese Adults under the Free Vaccination Policy

COVID-19 Vaccination Willingness among Chinese Adults under the Free Vaccination Policy

Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine based on the health belief model: A population-based survey in Hong Kong

Willingness of Taiwan’s Healthcare Workers and Outpatients to Vaccinate against COVID-19 during a Period without Community Outbreaks

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