“…Frequent threats occur in contexts with substantial institutional voids as observed in our case. Threats in these contexts are often 'man-made' in origin and include kidnapping and murder (Banham, 2002(Banham, , 2005Barth, 1998;Beeman et al, 1988;Leonard, 2004;Welt, 1986), bomb and rocket attacks (Frohman, 2006;Kupisz, 2006). When these dangers are omnipresent, there is a call for individual vigilance and commitment.…”