2016
DOI: 10.1038/nature18451
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Widespread exploitation of the honeybee by early Neolithic farmers

Abstract: SUMMARYEurasian farmers have been using bee products for at least 9,000 years. Chemical traces of beeswax have been detected in ceramic potsherds dating back at least nine millennia, pointing to widespread exploitation of bee products by early farming societies in Europe, the Near East and North Africa. The northernmost limits to the natural ecological range of honeybees in prehistoric times are also revealed.

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Cited by 37 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Documented ancient beepeople interactions include honey hunting dating back to the Stone Age for the honey bee Apis mellifera in Europe (Roffet-Salque et al 2015), more than 2 000 years of keeping the honey bee Apis cerana in Asia (Crane 1995), and beekeeping reaching back to at least pre-Columbian times for stingless bees (Melipona beechii) in Mayan Mexico (Quezada-Euán 2018). Bees also appear in many religious scriptures and are found within mythology, cosmology and iconography (Fijn 2014;Roffet-Salque et al 2015;Potts et al 2016a;Quezada-Euán 2018). Beeswax from culturally significant sugarbag bees (Tetragonula spp.)…”
Section: Bees People and The Planetmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Documented ancient beepeople interactions include honey hunting dating back to the Stone Age for the honey bee Apis mellifera in Europe (Roffet-Salque et al 2015), more than 2 000 years of keeping the honey bee Apis cerana in Asia (Crane 1995), and beekeeping reaching back to at least pre-Columbian times for stingless bees (Melipona beechii) in Mayan Mexico (Quezada-Euán 2018). Bees also appear in many religious scriptures and are found within mythology, cosmology and iconography (Fijn 2014;Roffet-Salque et al 2015;Potts et al 2016a;Quezada-Euán 2018). Beeswax from culturally significant sugarbag bees (Tetragonula spp.)…”
Section: Bees People and The Planetmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is no coincidence. Humans have exploited honey bees for honey and beeswax since at least the Neolithic period (Dams & Dams, 1977;Roffet-Salque et al, 2015) and have long marveled at their complex social organization (Seeley, 2010;von Frisch, 1967). It is the contribution of honey bees to crop pollination, however, that makes them invaluable.…”
Section: The Importance Of Beesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Humans began harvesting wax and honey from honey bee colonies at least 9000 years ago [104,105]. They originally scavenged these products from wild nests [89,104,105]. However, the demand for honey outgrew its natural availability as human populations became larger and sedentary [106].…”
Section: Domestication History Traits and Pathway Of Apis Melliferamentioning
confidence: 99%