“…The air pollution of particulate matter particles has complicated compositions including organic matter (for example, elemental carbon, organic carbon) and inorganic matter (for example, NO 3 – , SO 4 2– , and SiO 2 ) from various sources incorporating coal combustion, industrial emission, soil dust, biomass burning, vehicular emission, and secondary aerosols. ,,, Owing to high polarity of particulate matters, the surface charge, unbalanced metal ions, or open metal site on the surface of metal–organic complexes − play an important role in enhancing the attraction between the PMs and the metal–organic complexes. In particular, unbalanced metal ions on the surface or electron cloud exposed metal center of metal–organic complexes offers the positive charge improving the electrostatic interactions and thus can polarize the surface of PMs. − Therefore, it is attractive to develop advanced metal–organic complexes based air filters with high removal efficiencies. However, metal–organic complexes crystals are brittle, which could be easily destroyed into fine powders; therefore, fabrication of metal–organic complexes into robust devices (e.g., films, membranes, and fibers) is required before they can be widely adopted in real application scenarios. − To our knowledge, metal–organic crystalline material-based membranes, for example, have shown promise in air pollution control. − Such membranes can be achieved by casting, electrospinning, and so on .…”