This paper presents the design of a compact and wideband surface wave antenna that exhibits very low profile and can be flush-mounted on a conformal platform. The proposed antenna comprises a tapered grounded ceramic slab, a unidirectional surface wave launcher, and a tapered impedance transition. The ceramic slab is smoothly tapered to transform the guided surface wave into radiated space wave over a wide frequency range. The surface wave launcher employs a probe-fed parallel plate waveguide with a modified parabolic reflecting wall and a metallic post, which are critical for effectively transforming the cylindrical waves to a unidirectional plane wave within a broad frequency range. Simulated results show that the proposed surface wave antenna achieves a wide operation bandwidth from 6.1 GHz to 18 GHz with a thickness of only 0.12 at the center frequency. Acceptable gain values with stable and quasi end-fire radiation beams are obtained over the entire frequency band. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated and tested.
Measured results are in good agreement with simulated ones.Index Terms-Flush-mounted, low-profile, surface wave antenna, surface wave launcher, wideband antenna.
0018-926X (c) He is currently serving as theSecretary of IEEE AP-S. His research interests include design of small and planar antennas for various wireless communication systems, analysis and design of frequency-selective structures and absorbers, hybrid numerical techniques for modeling RF/microwave components and antennas. He has authored or co-authored more than 130 journal papers and presented another 120 conference papers. Zhuozhu Chen (S'13) was born in Hunan province, China. He received the B.Eng. degree and the M.S. degree in electronic engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology, China, in 2010 and 2013, respectively. He is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree in electrical and electronic engineering at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.His research interests include design of RF/microwave antennas and circuit.