1997
DOI: 10.1109/16.628828
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Wide intrascene dynamic range CMOS APS using dual sampling

Abstract: Abstract-A CMOS active pixel sensor that achieves wide intrascene dynamic range using dual sampling is reported. A 64 2 64 element prototype sensor with dual output architecture was fabricated using a 1.2-m n-well CMOS process with 20.4-m pitch photodiode-type active pixels. The sensor achieves an intrascene dynamic range of 109 dB without nonlinear companding.

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Cited by 183 publications
(63 citation statements)
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References 6 publications
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“…5e. R and B are placed sequentially one after the other in odd rows, and W is placed in even rows to consider the data readout method of the CMOS image sensor and apply the the dual sampling approach to W. Using the dual sampling approach, two values with different exposure times can be obtained without modifying the readout method in which the sensor data is acquired by scanning each row [11]. Applying the dual sampling approach to the even rows, double-exposed W are obtained to cope with the rapid saturation problem and improve the sensitivity.…”
Section: Analysis Of Cfa Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…5e. R and B are placed sequentially one after the other in odd rows, and W is placed in even rows to consider the data readout method of the CMOS image sensor and apply the the dual sampling approach to W. Using the dual sampling approach, two values with different exposure times can be obtained without modifying the readout method in which the sensor data is acquired by scanning each row [11]. Applying the dual sampling approach to the even rows, double-exposed W are obtained to cope with the rapid saturation problem and improve the sensitivity.…”
Section: Analysis Of Cfa Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In spite of the degradation of spatial resolution along the horizontal direction, R and B are placed in odd rows and W is placed in even rows to consider a readout method of complementary metal oxide semi-conductor (CMOS) image sensor and apply a dual sampling approach to the even rows. The dual sampling approach is the method of improving the sensitivity by adding a second column signal processing chain circuit and a capacitor bank to a conventional architecture of CMOS image sensor without modifying the data readout method [11]. In the CMOS image sensor, the sensor data is acquired by reading each row.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whereas biological systems enjoy upwards of 200 dB of dynamic range, typical CMOS image sensors can only achieve around 60 dB. Successful approaches to overcoming this limitation involve pixel level processing using variable rate integration time [12], taking multiple exposures [11] or outputting pixel saturation time [14], instead of a voltage. Biologically inspired imagers [13] have emulated octopus retinal systems by again using pixel level processing to output a time encoded intensity value, achieving wide dynamic range operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 As discussed in many papers, 3,4 this capability can be used to enhance the sensor dynamic range. The idea is to capture several images during a normal exposure time -shorter integration time images capture the brighter areas of the scene while longer integration time images capture the darker areas of the scene.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%