1984
DOI: 10.1109/t-ed.1984.21823
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Wide-band monolithic phase shifter

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The Cartesian phase shifter can achieve a 360° phase shift by using the vector sum of four orthogonal signals of which amplitudes can be varied over a wide dynamic Even though the different distributed types of phase shifters like switched transmission lines [33]- [35], 90°-hybrid coupled lines [36]- [38], and periodic loaded lines [39]- [41] can achieve true time delay along the line sections, their physical sizes make them impractical for integration with multiple arrays in a commercial IC process, especially below K-band frequencies. The physical dimensions of phase shifters are reduced by the migrations from distributed networks to lumped-element configurations, such as synthetic transmission lines with varactors tuning [42]- [44], lumped hybrid-couplers with reflection loads [12], [22], [45] and the combined topologies of lumped low-pass filters and high-pass filters [46]- [48]. However, for fine phase quantization levels over wide operation bandwidth, the size of the lumped passive networks increases a lot, the main reason for which is the use of the various on-chip inductors, and is unsuitable for integrated phased array systems on a chip.…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Cartesian phase shifter can achieve a 360° phase shift by using the vector sum of four orthogonal signals of which amplitudes can be varied over a wide dynamic Even though the different distributed types of phase shifters like switched transmission lines [33]- [35], 90°-hybrid coupled lines [36]- [38], and periodic loaded lines [39]- [41] can achieve true time delay along the line sections, their physical sizes make them impractical for integration with multiple arrays in a commercial IC process, especially below K-band frequencies. The physical dimensions of phase shifters are reduced by the migrations from distributed networks to lumped-element configurations, such as synthetic transmission lines with varactors tuning [42]- [44], lumped hybrid-couplers with reflection loads [12], [22], [45] and the combined topologies of lumped low-pass filters and high-pass filters [46]- [48]. However, for fine phase quantization levels over wide operation bandwidth, the size of the lumped passive networks increases a lot, the main reason for which is the use of the various on-chip inductors, and is unsuitable for integrated phased array systems on a chip.…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the use of abrupt phase shifting characteristics at around cutoff frequencies of the filters [11]- [12], variable phase shifting can be easily achieved at multiple bands by switching band-pass and band-stop filters. Although the conventional low-pass high-pass phase shifters [13]- [14] are limited to single-band operation, band-pass and band-stop designs can make multi-band operation available. In [1], 90-degree phase shifting has been successfully achieved at dual-band by switching two output ports of the differential amplifier.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are generally limited to no more than 40 % fractional bandwidth (above this, distributed configurations are used). A modified version of this type phase shifter was also presented in [67]. Sometimes, switching transistors are also integrated into the phase shifter, reducing size and the number of required components [68]- [70].…”
Section: High-pass-low-pass Phase Shiftermentioning
confidence: 99%