Why scream about sound in space? The functions of audience discourse about unrealistic science in narrative fiction

Abstract

Sound in space. Featherless dinosaurs. Physics-defying stunts. Unrealistic science in narrative fiction is often a subject of commentary and critique. However, there is limited research investigating the significance, risks and benefits of this discourse for audiences. This article analyses interviews and focus group discussions to develop a typology of functions that are served by audience discourse about the perceived realism of science in fiction. This typology illustrates how discourse about the realism of science in fiction can serve diverse functions for diverse audiences. Practitioners who use fictional examples in science communication may benefit from an awareness of the multifaceted nature of the discourse in which they are participating.

CRISPR Images: Media Use and Public Opinion About Gene Editing

“…Looking beyond overall television viewing, some studies have found that genre specific viewing—specifically, science fiction viewing—can influence opinions about science and technology, including biotechnology (Green, 2019; Hamilton, 2003; Nisbet & Goidel, 2007). However, the present study yielded no evidence of a relationship between science fiction viewing and support for uses of gene editing.…”

“…Though cultivation studies initially focused on the impact of overall television viewing, subsequent research has extended the framework to consider the effects of genre-specific media (Potter, 1993; Simis et al, 2015). In the context at hand, the science fiction genre stands out as a potential influence on how audience members form opinions about science and technology (Green, 2019; Hamilton, 2003), including biotechnology (Nisbet & Goidel, 2007). In part, such effects could reflect how popular films and television programs portray scientists as characters.…”

Eyes on the Streets: Media Use and Public Opinion About Facial Recognition Technology

“…First, consider science fiction, which has long provided audiences with depictions of science and technology (Green, 2019; Weingart et al, 2003). Though previous research has yielded mixed findings on whether science fiction viewing predicts broad attitudes towards science (Brewer & Ley, 2021; Brossard & Dudo, 2012), studies show that such viewing can predict attitudes toward specific emerging technologies (Besley & Shanahan, 2005; Nisbet & Goidel, 2005).…”

“If a black hole is an oyster, then . . .”: The discoursal trends of popularization in science fiction movies

“…), and media effects (What is the effect of science fiction on science literacy and public attitudes toward science?). In this context, some scientists seek to evaluate or ensure the authenticity of scientific representation in films, and some filmmakers are committed to maintaining verisimilitude (Green, 2019).…”