2002
DOI: 10.1111/1467-8543.00241
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Why Fewer Workers Join Unions in Europe: A Social Custom Explanation of Membership Trends

Abstract: Can the recent decline in union density in Europe be attributed to specific economic, social or institutional causes? Can unions influence these causes and reverse decline? Using two data sources - a representative survey of Dutch employees and a data set for European countries between 1950 and 1997 - the author examines the determinants of union decline. The theoretical model is based on a social custom approach to unionization, integrating rational choice and social network theory. The empirical results show… Show more

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Cited by 157 publications
(185 citation statements)
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“…8 It can be seen from Table 2 that most of these 7 This corroborates descriptive evidence on the changing age structure of the metalworkers ' union IG Metall between 1979and 2002presented by Hassel (2007.…”
supporting
confidence: 66%
“…8 It can be seen from Table 2 that most of these 7 This corroborates descriptive evidence on the changing age structure of the metalworkers ' union IG Metall between 1979and 2002presented by Hassel (2007.…”
supporting
confidence: 66%
“…Employees involved in labor movements were usually dissatisfied with certain aspects of their jobs (DeCotiis & LeLouarn, 1981;Heneman III & Sandver, 1982;Visser, 2002;Dhammika, Fias & Sam, 2012). However, researches indicate that job dissatisfaction was not sufficient to result in unionization (Premack & Hunter, 1988) -employees would only unionize if they believed that the union could eliminate the source of their job dissatisfaction or improve their working conditions (Charlwood, 2002;DeCotiis & LeLouarn, 1981;Kochan, 1979;Youngblood, DeNisi, Molleston & Mobley, 1984).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While micro-level research typically uses individual-level surveys and enquires into members' characteristics and motivations to join a union (e.g. Visser 2002;Waddington and Whitston 1997), macro-level research analyses union density on a country level and tries to explain Daniel Oesch is at the Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lausanne. doi: 10.1111doi: 10.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%