“…Unlike the research by Edele, Seuring, Kristen, and Stanat (2015) that demonstrated significant biases in the participants' self-assessment, the find ing of this study suggests that ESL learners might be capable of adequate self-assessment of their language proficiency, which corresponds to the level of their collocation competence, and therefore, as Guduru (2014) argues, de veloping their selfassessment skills might improve their vocabulary learning skills.…”
Section: Figure 1: English As L2 Speakers' Self-assessment Of Their Econtrasting
confidence: 77%
“…In addi tion, although some studies (Lewis, 2000;McCarthy & O'Dell, 2005) claimed that reading/listening and comprehending words in chunks might contribute to a more effective collocation recognition, neither of the cognitive processing strategies-such as attention span (reading the text word-by-word, in word combinations, or whole sentences) or reading fluency in general, which was addressed in Sonbul's (2015) study-seemed important in terms of the test scores for the two groups of participants. This might partly be due to the mea surement format of the selfreport and selfassessment survey that, according to Sitzmann, Ely, Brown, and Bauer (2010) and Edele et al (2015), might not be effective when measuring cognitive processes. Nevertheless, speakers of English as L1 and speakers of English as L2 with higher test scores did ex hibit certain similarities in the way they approached the reading task as most participants preferred to read the text in chunks rather than wordbyword.…”
“…Unlike the research by Edele, Seuring, Kristen, and Stanat (2015) that demonstrated significant biases in the participants' self-assessment, the find ing of this study suggests that ESL learners might be capable of adequate self-assessment of their language proficiency, which corresponds to the level of their collocation competence, and therefore, as Guduru (2014) argues, de veloping their selfassessment skills might improve their vocabulary learning skills.…”
Section: Figure 1: English As L2 Speakers' Self-assessment Of Their Econtrasting
confidence: 77%
“…In addi tion, although some studies (Lewis, 2000;McCarthy & O'Dell, 2005) claimed that reading/listening and comprehending words in chunks might contribute to a more effective collocation recognition, neither of the cognitive processing strategies-such as attention span (reading the text word-by-word, in word combinations, or whole sentences) or reading fluency in general, which was addressed in Sonbul's (2015) study-seemed important in terms of the test scores for the two groups of participants. This might partly be due to the mea surement format of the selfreport and selfassessment survey that, according to Sitzmann, Ely, Brown, and Bauer (2010) and Edele et al (2015), might not be effective when measuring cognitive processes. Nevertheless, speakers of English as L1 and speakers of English as L2 with higher test scores did ex hibit certain similarities in the way they approached the reading task as most participants preferred to read the text in chunks rather than wordbyword.…”
“…Recently, Edele et al. () noted that the quality of linguistic self‐assessments might be higher for task‐related self‐assessments of everyday situations than for full psychometric tests. The self‐assessment used by the SCIICS survey is task‐related and focused on everyday life; respondents were asked to assess how often they encounter problems when having a conversation in the host country language on a five‐point scale from “never” (0) to “always” (4) (see Table ).…”
Section: Operationalization Data and Methodsmentioning
This article investigates long‐term effects of the timing of language course participation among immigrants, focusing on self‐assessed immigration country language skills and interethnic social contacts among immigrants from Turkey and Morocco who came to Western Europe mainly during the guest worker period. Data stem from the 2008 Six Country Immigrant Integration Comparative Survey. We find a positive, long‐term impact of course participation in the first four years after immigration on language skills and social contacts. Results support linguistic theories on the benefits of early language instruction and sociopsychological theories on long‐term effects of (even short) social belonging interventions on participants' perseverance in achieving educational success.
“…Until now, this has been the main source of comparative data on ML across Europe (e.g., De Swaan ; Gerhards ), although self‐reports of ML are often inaccurate and include systematic bias (Edele et al. ). I use the total number of languages that respondents speak as the main independent variable.…”
Section: The Effect Of Fluency In Foreign Languages On European Identmentioning
The literature on ethnicity and nationalism notes the centrality of language in group formation. Developments connected to globalization have simultaneously propitiated learning more than one language and the emergence of post‐national and pan‐ethnic identifications. This article brings the literature on ethnicity and nationalism to bear on the analysis of these changes to assess the causal relationship between multilingualism (ML) and European identification (EI). Sociology and social psychology provide solid theoretical arguments for why they should be related. The article tests this relationship with Eurobarometer data from 2010. I show that ML has a causal impact on EI and that interaction helps mediate this relationship. The effect of language on EI is modest, however, and interaction does not appear to be the main mechanism mediating it. The article concludes with speculation as to the role of low relative cross‐national mobility in Europe as the main explanation for some of the findings.
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