Who Segregates Whom? The Analysis of a Gated Community in Mendoza, Argentina

Roitman, Sonia

doi:10.1080/026730303042000331790

Cited by 84 publications

(68 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Običajno se za življenje v njih odloča višji in srednji višji sloj, saj dajejo vtis varnejšega območja (Roitman, 2005). Pri njihovem oglaševanju se zato po navadi poudarja varnost in tudi druge, z njo povezane lastnosti, kot sta prestiž in ugled (Blandy, 2006).…”

Section: Uvodunclassified

“…Strah pred nasiljem in kriminalom je glavni razlog, da se ljudje preselijo v take skupnosti (Low, 2003). V primerjavi z drugimi skupnostmi imajo OS bolj homogeno zgradbo, saj tam prevladujejo stanovalci višjega ali višjega srednjega sloja (Roitman, 2005).…”

Section: Ozadje Raziskaveunclassified

“…Prejšnje raziskave so pokazale, da obstoj OS temelji na potrebi po varnosti (Blakely in Snyder, 1997;Atkinson in Flint, 2004;Grant in Mittelsteadt, 2004;Roitman, 2005, ter Asiedu in Arku, 2009. Ugotovitve te raziskave podobno kažejo, da anketiranci svoje skupnosti in hiše dojemajo kot varne (90 % oziroma 93 %).…”

Section: Varnostunclassified

“…Prav tako menijo, da živijo na uglednem (82 %) in prestižnem območju (78 %), in 93 % se zdi, da so del tega kraja. Opisane ugotovitve se ujemajo z ugotovitvami Sonie Roitman (2005). Opomba: 4 = zelo zadovoljen, 3 = zadovoljen, 2 = nezadovoljen, 1 = zelo nezadovoljen; OSH = ograjena skupnost Hamravat (n = 33), OSG = ograjena skupnost Gekušagi (n = 27); * p < 0,05, ** p < 0,01.…”

Section: Prebivanje Na Prestižnem Območjuunclassified

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So ograjene skupnosti za stanovalce nepogrešljive?

Bekleyen¹,

Yilmaz-Ay²

2016

Urbani izziv

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So ograjene skupnosti za stanovalce nepogrešljive?Ograjene skupnosti oziroma stanovanjske soseske z omejenim dostopom so po svetu vse bolj razširjene. Raziskava se osredotoča na ograjeni skupnosti v Dijarbakirju, enem od največjih mest na jugovzhodu Turčije. V njej avtorja preučujeta stopnjo zadovoljstva in preference prebivalcev teh skupnosti. Ugotovitve kažejo visoko stopnjo zadovoljstva med stanovalci in razkrivajo, da se ljudje za življenje v teh skupnostih v glavnem odločajo zaradi varnosti in prestiža. Rezultati poleg tega kažejo, da se dolgoletni prebivalci OS bojijo živeti zunaj tovrstnih sosesk, kar se izraža v strahu pred selitvijo.Ključne besede: ograjena skupnost, varno območje, preference stanovalcev, stopnja zadovoljstva stanovalcev, varnost, strah pred kriminalom

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Section: Uvodunclassified

Section: Ozadje Raziskaveunclassified

Section: Varnostunclassified

Section: Prebivanje Na Prestižnem Območjuunclassified

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So ograjene skupnosti za stanovalce nepogrešljive?

Bekleyen¹,

Yilmaz-Ay²

2016

Urbani izziv

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“…Segregation can occur when the disadvantaged are excluded (e.g., ghettos) or the advantaged voluntarily assemble and exclude others simultaneously (e.g., gated communities) [2]. Roitman (2005) [21] pointed out the drawbacks of both cases. On the one hand, ghetto residents are usually isolated from job opportunities and public services.…”

Section: Homophily and Segregationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatial Homophily of Commercial Areas: The Case of Seoul

Kim

Choi

2017

Sustainability

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This paper attempts to answer the question of whether or not "segregation", or at least "differentiation", takes place in commercial areas in terms of "spatial homophily". Based on the 2010 Household Travel Survey data in the Seoul metropolitan area, we first identify Seoul's top 20 destinations for weekend shopping and leisure trips. Then, using traveler information regarding gender, age, and income, we calculate the percentage of female visitors, as well as the average and the coefficient of variation of age and income, for each destination. These statistics are employed to identify which groups and which shopping and leisure activity centers are characterized distinctively by spatial homophily. As a result, it is proved that "differentiation" takes place in commercial areas in terms of "spatial homophily". Moreover, paying attention to the "Old Age, Low Income" cluster in the old downtown area, we can raise the possibility of "segregation" in commercial areas.

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Gated Communities ( CID )

McKenzie

2019

The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies

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The term “gated community” is used generically to describe private common interest housing known as “CIDs,” and specifically to describe neighborhoods with entry controls, hardened perimeters, and internal surveillance. CIDs, including gated communities, have become the predominant form of new housing construction in the United States and many other countries. The academic literature on these communities focuses on the ways in which their private governance structures depart from liberal‐democratic norms, and how they are related to increasing segregation by income. There is an emerging literature on their financial sustainability.

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Who Segregates Whom? The Analysis of a Gated Community in Mendoza, Argentina

Cited by 84 publications

References 7 publications

So ograjene skupnosti za stanovalce nepogrešljive?

So ograjene skupnosti za stanovalce nepogrešljive?

Spatial Homophily of Commercial Areas: The Case of Seoul

Gated Communities ( CID )

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