“…However, concerns regarding the speed of learning and user experience were identified. This data served as the basis for developing a framework to evaluate various online platforms, focusing on four key concepts: pace, accessibility, collaboration, and student involvement/autonomy (Naeem-Ahmed & ur Rehman, 2021;Borova, Chekhratova, Marchuk, Pohorielova & Zakharova, 2021;Bergström & Wiklund-Engblom, 2022). These concepts were instrumental in assessing the utility of other online learning platforms and informing pedagogical practices.…”