“…In particular, discussions have centred on the standardisation of such texts into the IMRaD 1 format, the identification of certain rhetorical "moves and steps" essential to the structure of styles of argumentation deemed "scientific" (Swales, 1990), as well as investigations into various linguistic factors (e.g. the appropriate use of different tenses in different sections (Hinkel, 2004), modality (Yang et al, 2015), pronouns (Taylor & Goodall, 2019), phraseology (Oakey, 2020), phrasal verbs (Alangari et al, 2020;Liu, 2012), hedges (Zanina, 2016), existential 'there' (Jiang & Hyland, 2020;Rasskazova et al, 2017), etc.) affecting the perceived publishability of scientific research papers in international journals, especially those indexed by the Web of Science and SCOPUS citation databases.…”