“…In line with the literature, comparing raw implied volatility forecasts to lagged realized volatility forecasts leads to mixed results (see Andersen, Frederiksen, & Staal, ; Blair, Poon, & Taylor (); Jiang & Tian, ; Martens & Zein, ; Pong, Shackleton, Taylor, & Xu, ). Finally, we find that the historical GJR‐GARCH model underperforms the realized and implied volatility alternatives in almost all cases (similar results are reported by Fleming, ; Jorion, ; Andersen, Bollerslev, Diebold, & Labys, ; Covrig & Low, ; Giot, ; Andersen, Frederiksen, & Staal, ; and Charoenwong, Jenwittayaroje, & Low, , among others).…”