“…Corporates with higher stakes in investment institutions are more motivated to improve ESG/CSR performance, because investors demand them to do so (Dyck et al, 2019). In addition, in times of high uncertainty the market suffers from unusual but extreme negative shocks—for example, the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID‐19 pandemic (Feng et al, 2021; Long et al, 2022; Wen et al, 2021; Wang et al, 2021; Hu et al, 2022). Huge negative shocks have devastated the corporates' innovation activities (Wang et al, 2021; Zhao et al, 2022), management activities (Wen et al, 2020), and stock market performance (Chang et al, 2021), but corporates with better ESG/CSR performances can better control their risks and reduce the losses of investors (Broadstock et al, 2021).…”