2019
DOI: 10.3765/salt.v29i0.4643
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Who controls who (or what)

Abstract: Language can be used to bridge the gap between expert knowledge and ability to act. I argue that this function is grammaticalized in imperatives (and in some languages, larger paradigms of directives), and that this becomes evident in restrictions on the (co-)reference of their subjects. I develop an account of the conventional semantics of imperatives and directives in general that associates the prohibited constellations with conflicting discourse requirements.

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Cited by 4 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…For such an approach, we can look to Kaufmann (2019). Kaufmann proposes an explicit semanticpragmatic theory of a related phenomenon: directive obviation.…”
Section: Kaufmann (2019) On Directive Obviationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For such an approach, we can look to Kaufmann (2019). Kaufmann proposes an explicit semanticpragmatic theory of a related phenomenon: directive obviation.…”
Section: Kaufmann (2019) On Directive Obviationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Halm (2019), which predatesKaufmann (2019), does not link his observations to obviation. I thank an anonymous reviewer for directing me to Halm's work.26 First-personal encouragements are irrevocably unacceptable even if the subject does not bear RESP; nyugodtan cannot be added to the non-RESP examples.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
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