Who can work and study from home in Pakistan: Evidence from a 2018–19 nationwide household survey

Unprepared management decreases education performance in kindergartens during Covid-19 pandemic

“…It requires an internet service subscription, which means parents need to allocate more of their finance for it. Therefore, it is likely that low-income families cannot engage in learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic [ 17 ].…”

“…Hasan et al. [ 17 ] suggested Tele School TV Channel as an alternative to online learning to reduce home learning's financial burden. Another alternative method to deliver online learning is through an organized website [ 33 ].…”

“…Coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) was initially identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, while in Indonesia, the first case was confirmed in March 2020 [15]. The outbreak of Covid-19 has caused significant changes in the social life of the society.…”

“…Unfortunately, not every job can be done from home. Hasan et al [19] found that only 10% of jobs can be done at home. Therefore, parents cannot assist their children during online learning.…”

“…Parents' activities and lowincome families are among the problems that should be solved in the implementation of home learning or online learning. Hasan et al [28] suggested Tele School TV Channel as an alternative to online learning to reduce home learning's financial burden. Another alternative method to deliver online learning is through an organized website [39].…”