Whiplash injuries

Abstract

The term "whiplash" is not a medical diagnosis, but is the result of soft-tissue trauma to the neck. A whiplash injury occurs as a result of a sudden acceleration or deceleration of the head and neck with respect to the body. This article recommends that patient treatment be individualized.

Characterization of postural control deficit in whiplash patients by means of linear and nonlinear analyses – A pilot study

“…The authors acknowledge the small sample size (n = 11 for both groups) as a limitation to the study. Imaging (X-ray, MR) had been carried out but no signs of damage or injury to bone and soft tissue were found in line with previous studies (see for review: Ackerman and Ahmad, 1999). Two clinical investigations were conducted prior to the recordings.…”

A Pilot Study Evaluating the Prevalence of Cervical Spine Dysfunction Among Students of Dentistry at the Medical University

“…Pain can radiate from the neck to the shoulder, occiput and even eyes. It may also spread laterally relative to the trapezius muscle (23). During the palpation of the lower segments of the cervical spine a reduced pain threshold is clinically noted.…”

“…Shoulder pain occurs on one or both sides. It is more severe during arm movements (23). Dysphagia occurs secondary to the swelling of the throat and upper laryngeal nerve.…”

“…Moreover, internal carotid artery stenosis may occur as well as chronic spasm of the trapezius muscle. The cranial symptoms are manifested by pain in the area of the occiput, forehead and orbit (23). Often tinnitus, visual disturbances and mood changes occur (23).…”

“…The cranial symptoms are manifested by pain in the area of the occiput, forehead and orbit (23). Often tinnitus, visual disturbances and mood changes occur (23). The Spasm reduces the range of motion.…”