2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02503.x
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Which Types of Environmental Management Systems Are Related to Greater Environmental Improvements?

Abstract: While there is little empirical evidence to demonstrate which types of environmental management systems (EMSs) are associated with greater environmental improvements, governments worldwide are encouraging facilities to adopt them. This research compares the environmental performance of facilities that adopt ISO 14001–certified EMSs, complete (noncertified) EMSs, and incomplete EMSs across multiple environmental media. The authors analyze these relationships for manufacturing facilities in seven countries using… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Kollmuss et al (2008), cited in Dhanda and Hartman (2011), include third-party verification as a requirement for carbon offset standards to be credible. Various studies have demonstrated that voluntary programs deliver better results if they involve external monitoring: Potoski and Prakash (2005) and Darnall and Kim (2012) in the context of ISO 14001 certification, Graffin and Ward (2010) in the context of Baseball Hall of Fame, or Behnam and MacLean (2011) for international accountability standards. Conversely, King and Lenox (2000) demonstrate that industry programs without external monitoring fail to improve facilities' environmental performance.…”
Section: Hypothesis Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kollmuss et al (2008), cited in Dhanda and Hartman (2011), include third-party verification as a requirement for carbon offset standards to be credible. Various studies have demonstrated that voluntary programs deliver better results if they involve external monitoring: Potoski and Prakash (2005) and Darnall and Kim (2012) in the context of ISO 14001 certification, Graffin and Ward (2010) in the context of Baseball Hall of Fame, or Behnam and MacLean (2011) for international accountability standards. Conversely, King and Lenox (2000) demonstrate that industry programs without external monitoring fail to improve facilities' environmental performance.…”
Section: Hypothesis Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The promise of voluntary regulations will be realized only if they impose stringent obligations that compel participants to closely and carefully examine their internal process and systems. There is some evidence that programs requiring participants to adopt more extensive, specific, and demanding environmental management systems show higher levels of environmental improvements (Anton, Deltas, and Khanna ; Darnall and Kim ). Furthermore, some programs (such as the European Union's Eco‐Management and Audit Scheme) require that participants document continual improvements in environmental performance, which creates pressure on firms to find ways to reduce resource waste and to innovate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, prior studies assessing the environmental performance benefits of EMSs (e.g. Darnall and Kim, ; García‐Rodríguez et al , ; Potoski and Prakash, ) have not distinguished between EMS only adopters and facilities that adopt both QMS and EMS . They also have not made distinctions between lower‐ and higher‐order sustainability activities and how the implementation of one over the other might differ for facilities that have QMSs in place.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%