Which technique is better to place a manoeuvrable vacuum extractor cup on the flexion point? Vacca vs. Bird technique

Abstract

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to compare the vacuum extractor cup application technique described by Bird vs. the technique described by Vacca on a simulation model.MethodsSix obstetricians participated in the study. Each obstetrician performed eight vacuum assisted deliveries using the Bird technique and eight vacuum assisted deliveries using the Vacca 5-Steps technique.ResultsA total of 96 vacuum assisted deliveries were performed. The mean distance from the centre of the cup to the flexion point was 1.78 ± 0.96 cm for the Bird technique and 1.05 ± 0.60 cm for the Vacca technique (p<0.001). The lateral distance (over the parietal bone) was 1.16 ± 0.69 cm for the Bird technique and 0.66 ± 0.52 cm for the Vacca technique (p<0.001). The vertical distance (towards the frontal or occipital bone) was 1.12 ± 1.02 cm for the Bird technique and 0.67 ± 0.55 cm for the Vacca technique (p=0.009). In occipito anterior positions, there were no significant differences between both techniques.ConclusionsThe Vacca technique was better in transverse and posterior positions.