Aim:The purpose of the present study was to compare the mechanical characteristics and stress distribution when using two plates, or two plates joined by bridge, in the fixation of sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO). Material and methods: A 3D finite element model of a hemimandible was created and a 5 mm advancement SSRO was simulated on a computer model. The model was fixed using three different techniques: two plates; two plates joined by one bridge; and two plates joined by two bridges. Load was applied until 3 mm displacement was attained and the results were compared with previous mechanical and photoelastic tests, thus analysing the mechanical stress developed in the proximity of miniplates and screws, as well as within the fixation system itself. Results: Fixation with two separate plates produced better mechanical resistance in the mechanical test for peak displacement, peak and ending load. In the photoelastic test, the same group exhibited better stress distribution, far from the osteotomy line. In the finite element analysis, the best technique involved two plates joined by one bridge, with the results showing a more uniform stress distribution. Conclusions: This article may provide knowledge about the rational advantages of using two plates, which produced more mechanical resistance and better stress distribution.
Clinical relevanceScientific rationale for study Several companies offer osteosynthesis products to use in orthognathic surgery. When the surgeon decided to use two 2.0 mm plates in the fixation of sagittal split ramus osteotomy, is the addition of one or two bridges between the plates improves mechanical stability?
Principal findingsTwo plates without bridge showed highest mechanical resistance and better stress distribution for areas of thicker bone.
Practical implicationsThis article provides knowledge about the advantages of choosing separated plates in the fixation of mandibular sagittal split osteotomies.Oral Surgery 10 (2017) e48--e54.