Which intensities, types, and patterns of movement behaviors are most strongly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors among children?

Callender, Laura; Borghese, Michael M.; Janssen, Ian

doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2019.06.006

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 44 publications

(61 reference statements)

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“…Poor CRF, obesity and fatness appear as serious risk factors for various cardiovascular diseases, early stages of atherosclerosis and obesity in children and adolescents [ 10 ]. Moreover, a sedentary lifestyle based on self-reported sedentary behaviour has been identified as a risk factor, with a detrimental association to cardiovascular diseases [ 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness, fatness, hemodynamic characteristics, and sedentary behaviour in primary school-aged children

Pepera

Hadjiandrea

Iliadis

et al. 2022

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil

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Background Low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases during childhood, adolescence and older ages. The purpose of the study was to investigate associations between fatness, hemodynamic characteristics and secondary time with CRF in primary school-aged children. Methods Height, weight, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), CRF (20 m shuttle-run) and sedentary time were measured for 105 children (categorized as normal, overweight, obese). The independent sample t-test checked for differences and one-way ANOVA—Post Hoc Test and stepwise linear regression analysis assessed the 20 m shuttle-run performance predictors. Results There was a statistically significant difference in CRF between boys and girls. There was a statistically significant difference between (p < 0.05) CRF for Normal weight (M = 47.58 ± 3.26 kg m−2) and Obese (M = 44.78 ± 3.23 kg m−2). CRF correlated with age, BMI and sedentary time (r > 0.3; p < 0.05). BMI is the best independent predictor of CRF. Conclusions Children with normal BMI tend to present better CRF performance than obese and overweight children. Sedentary behaviour is associated with lower CRF in primary school-aged children.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness, fatness, hemodynamic characteristics, and sedentary behaviour in primary school-aged children

Pepera

Hadjiandrea

Iliadis

et al. 2022

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil

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“…Among the many pathways, sleep appears to have a particularly important role ( 22 ). A relatively large, and growing, body of literature has shown that sleep quality is a key predictor of both physical and mental health ( 23 – 26 ). Specifically, poor sleep quality has been linked to higher risk of depression and anxiety ( 27 , 28 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of social support with negative emotions among Chinese adolescents during Omicron-related lockdown of Shenzhen City: The roles of rumination and sleep quality

et al. 2022

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ObjectiveAdolescents are likely to suffer from negative emotions such as depression and anxiety due to the rapid development of biological, cognitive and social changes. Previous studies have indicated possible risk (rumination) and protective (good social support and high sleep quality) factors for depression and anxiety among this age group. The present study is the first to investigate the association between social support and negative emotions during the Outbreak of Omicron variant, on this basis, to further determine the mediating role of rumination and sleep quality on this link.MethodA total of 1,065 Chinese middle- and high-school students (51.5% female, Mage = 13.80, SD = 1.20) completed a psychosocial battery, including the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Serial multiple mediation analysis was conducted using PROCESS macro based on SPSS.ResultsSocial support, rumination, and sleep quality were significantly negatively correlated with negative emotional states (Ps < 0.05). Further, rumination and sleep quality were found to partially mediate the relationship between social support and negative emotional states.ConclusionsFor early detection and prevention of depression and anxiety, providing sufficient social support is necessary for adolescents, because rumination and sleep problems are reported during stressful periods, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

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“…Sleep is an important component of the 24-h movement behaviors of adolescents, while poor sleep quality is prevalent among this population (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6). There has been a significant decline in sleep quality among adolescents (7), while this decline has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 outbreak (8)(9)(10)(11)(12).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical activity, sleep quality and life satisfaction in adolescents: A cross-sectional survey study

Cao

Yang

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundPhysical activity, sleep is an important component of adolescents' 24-h movement behavior, and life satisfaction predicts adolescent physical and mental health. However, few studies have explored the relationship between the two variables among Chinese high school students. Consequently, this study aimed to explore the relationship between sleep quality and life satisfaction among Chinese high school students.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2020 in five high schools in Xuchang City, China. High school students from senior 1 to senior 3 were asked to fill up a questionnaire of demographic characteristics and validated screen instructions for sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale). The multivariate regression model was applied to explore the association between sleep quality and life satisfaction.ResultsA total of 1127 individuals (51.1% males) participated in this survey, and the prevalence of poor sleep quality was 42.3%. The mean score on the Satisfaction with Life Scale was 16.72 ± 5.67, according to the corresponding scoring criteria, with 15–19 being generally dissatisfied. After controlling for demographic variables, the contribution of subjective sleep quality (β = – 0.181, p < 0.01), sleep duration (β = – 0.080, p < 0.01) and daytime dysfunction (β = – 0.311, p < 0.01) to life satisfaction of high school students increased to 23.2%, indicating that subjective sleep quality, sleep duration, and daytime dysfunction were 22.9% predictive of life satisfaction among high school students. And also, physical activity on schooldays and weekend days were associated with better sleep quality and higher life satisfaction (p < 0.05).ConclusionsAmong Chinese high school students, the prevalence of sleep problems was high, and the majority of students held moderate life satisfaction. Sleep quality was positively correlated with life satisfaction among Chinese high school students, with better sleep quality resulting in higher life satisfaction among students.

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Which intensities, types, and patterns of movement behaviors are most strongly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors among children?

Abstract: Highlights Many movement behavior characteristics were associated with cardiometabolic risk. Movement intensities were more consistently correlate with cardiometabolic risk. Higher physical activity intensities were the strongest correlates of risk.

Cited by 7 publications

References 44 publications

Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness, fatness, hemodynamic characteristics, and sedentary behaviour in primary school-aged children

Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness, fatness, hemodynamic characteristics, and sedentary behaviour in primary school-aged children

Association of social support with negative emotions among Chinese adolescents during Omicron-related lockdown of Shenzhen City: The roles of rumination and sleep quality

Physical activity, sleep quality and life satisfaction in adolescents: A cross-sectional survey study

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