For a (simple) graph H and non-negative integers c0, c1,..., cd (cd ? 0),
p(H) = ?dk=0 ck?Hk is the lexicographic polynomial in H of degree d, where
the sum of two graphs is their join and ck?Hk is the join of ck copies of Hk.
The graph Hk is the kth power of H with respect to the lexicographic product
(H0 = K1). The spectrum (if H is connected and regular) and the Laplacian
spectrum (in general case) of p(H) are determined in terms of the spectrum of
H and ck's. Constructions of infinite families of cospectral or integral
graphs are announced. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science
and Technological Development, Grant no. 174012 Grant no. 174033]