Where should epistaxis education be focused? A comparative study between the public and healthcare workers on knowledge of first aid management methods of epistaxis

Jamshaid, Shiraz; Banhidy, Norbert; Ghedia, Reshma; Seymour, Kay

doi:10.1017/s0022215122001098

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Even though epistaxis occurs often, there was a widespread lack of understanding among the populace about first-aid care ( 29 ). A survey conducted in the United Kingdom revealed that professional healthcare practitioners as well as the general people lacked expertise and awareness about the first-aid management of epistaxis ( 30 ). Similar to the above study, a study was carried out in Glasgow to evaluate the knowledge and awareness of medical professionals working in the accident and emergency department about first-aid care of epistaxis, and the results show a lack of awareness ( 9 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge and awareness of the Saudi general public toward epistaxis: a cross-sectional study

Assiri

2024

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundEpistaxis is one of the most common ear, nose, and throat (ENT) emergencies that present to the emergency or primary care centers.Study aimThis study aimed to assess the knowledge of the Saudi general public toward epistaxis.MethodsThis study adopted a cross-sectional analytical study design. The questionnaire link was distributed using social media channels. The participants were adult Saudi nationals that live in Saudi Arabia. The data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire that assessed knowledge related to epistaxis. The knowledge score was calculated using the 10 knowledge evaluation questions. Each correct response was assigned a value of “one.” The scores ranged from “zero” to “ten,” with higher scores signifying greater knowledge. A percentage score was computed, and the participants’ knowledge was classified as poor (% score: ≤50%), moderate (% score: 51 to 70%), and good (% score: 71 to 100%). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 was used for statistical analysis.ResultsThe study included 452 participants of whom 70.1% were females. Married individuals comprised 60.8% of the sample. The prevalence of self-reported epistaxis was 43.6% in the last 6 months. Among the participants, 42.9%, had “Poor” knowledge score, followed by 39.6% who had “moderate” score, and 17.5% had “Good” score. These results show that most participants had poor to moderate knowledge, with a minority demonstrating a good level of knowledge. All demographic variables have significantly influenced the adequacy of knowledge about epistaxis. Furthermore, participants who believed that the general public has insufficient knowledge on epistaxis had a significantly lower knowledge score (p = 0.001).ConclusionThe present study found a non-satisfactory, low-to-moderate knowledge level of the Saudi general public toward epistaxis. We propose emphasizing public knowledge and education about first aid for epistaxis because proper first aid can minimize significant complications when done properly.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge and awareness of the Saudi general public toward epistaxis: a cross-sectional study

Assiri

2024

Front. Public Health

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“…Younger, unmarried adults likely have more free time and willingness to attend such programs. Prior experience or knowledge about epistaxis would logically spark interest in further self-education through first aid courses [ 23 - 25 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of First Aid for Epistaxis Among the General Population in the Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia

Mahzara,

Mawkili,

Muafa

et al. 2023

Cureus

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Background Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, is a widespread medical condition that can be effectively managed with appropriate first aid. Understanding the general public's knowledge and practices about this is crucial. Objectives This study sought to evaluate the awareness and practice regarding first aid for epistaxis within the general population of the Jazan region in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional survey was administered from April through June 2023, using a questionnaire that covered sociodemographic factors, knowledge of epistaxis, first aid practices for epistaxis, and any previous training received. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY), with chi-square tests to evaluate the variables' associations. Results The questionnaire was completed by 622 participants, predominantly females, Saudis, and individuals from the age group of 18 to 25 years. It was found that 60% of the participants had experienced epistaxis, but only 52% had received prior first aid training. Although the majority (91.8%) accurately defined epistaxis, a mere 40.8% correctly identified all the steps for first aid management of epistaxis. There was a notable insufficiency in understanding the causes, risk factors, and appropriate first aid steps. Participants' knowledge was evenly split, with approximately half exhibiting low knowledge (49.70%) and the remainder showing high knowledge (50.30%). Certain sociodemographic factors such as older age (p=0.028), Saudi nationality (p=0.045), and higher education (p=0.001) were linked with more experiences of epistaxis. Conversely, younger age (p=0.002), female gender (p=0.036), single status (p=0.001), prior experience with epistaxis (p=0.001), and higher overall knowledge (p=0.001) were associated with a higher likelihood of having received first aid training. Conclusions The study reveals significant gaps in the knowledge and practices of first aid for epistaxis among the general population in the Jazan region. Public awareness campaigns and educational programs are urgently needed, particularly for specific groups. Enhancing first aid knowledge could help alleviate the impacts of epistaxis. Further research is required to develop effective educational interventions.

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“…Epistaxis predominantly affects children and older adults [ 2 , 4 , 5 ]. While most cases are benign and can be managed at home, certain cases necessitate medical attention [ 6 ]. However, the general population needs adequate knowledge of managing acute cases that do not require medical care [ 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Public Knowledge and Awareness on First-Aid Management of Epistaxis in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Shosho,

Al-Masoudi,

Kamal

et al. 2023

Cureus

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Background: Epistaxis is a common medical problem requiring first aid. However, public awareness of proper first-aid techniques for epistaxis is limited. This study assessed the knowledge and attitudes toward first-aid epistaxis management among the general population in the Makkah region. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 1,259 participants from various regions in Makkah. The survey assessed participants’ epidemiological information, experience with epistaxis, and knowledge of proper first-aid techniques. The knowledge scores were calculated and categorized as either good or poor. Associations between the variables and predictors of good knowledge were analyzed. Result: Overall knowledge of proper epistaxis first aid was poor, with only 467 (37.1%) demonstrating good knowledge. Women, healthcare workers, and those with prior epistaxis showed higher odds of having good knowledge than their counterparts. Relatives/friends and social media were cited as the main knowledge sources, rather than healthcare providers. Conclusion: Public awareness of appropriate first-aid epistaxis techniques in Makkah is inadequate. Targeted educational interventions involving healthcare providers are needed to improve the first-aid management of this common medical issue.

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Where should epistaxis education be focused? A comparative study between the public and healthcare workers on knowledge of first aid management methods of epistaxis

Cited by 6 publications

References 20 publications

Knowledge and awareness of the Saudi general public toward epistaxis: a cross-sectional study

Knowledge and awareness of the Saudi general public toward epistaxis: a cross-sectional study

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of First Aid for Epistaxis Among the General Population in the Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia

Assessment of Public Knowledge and Awareness on First-Aid Management of Epistaxis in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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