“…In addition, parents in rural areas have lower postsecondary educational attainment and educational expectations for their children than parents in nonrural areas (Provasnik et al, 2007; Roscigno & Crowley, 2001; Roscigno et al, 2006). Furthermore, rural youth are more likely than nonrural youth to experience a narrow school curriculum and limited access to career counseling and college preparatory programs (Graham, 2009; Griffin, Hutchins, & Meece, 2011; Lapan, Tucker, Kim, & Koscuilek, 2003; Monk, 2007; Provasnik et al, 2007). A substantial body of evidence suggests that these precollege factors (i.e., family income, parents' education and educational expectations, and academic preparation) predict youth's college enrollment, persistence, and completion (Adelman, 2006; Adelman, Daniel, Berkovits, & Owings, 2003; Attewell, Heil, & Reisel, 2011; Bozick, 2007; Goldrick-Rab, 2006; Goldrick-Rab & Pfeffer, 2009).…”