The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC '03.
DOI: 10.1109/cec.2003.1299585
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Where are bottlenecks in NK fitness landscapes?

Abstract: Abstract-Usually the offspring-parent fitness correlation is used to visualize and analyze some caracteristics of fitness landscapes such as evolvability. In this paper, we introduce a more general representation of this correlation, the Fitness Cloud (FC). We use the bottleneck metaphor to emphasise fitness levels in landscape that cause local search process to slow down. For a local search heuristic such as hill-climbing or simulated annealing, FC allows to visualize bottleneck and neutrality of landscapes. … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Three such techniques include fitness evolvability portraits (Smith et al, 2002), fitness clouds (Verel et al, 2003) and fitness-probability clouds (Lu et al, 2011). Although visual plots are potentially useful for human analysis, numerical output is more useful for facilitating automated analysis of problem features for performance prediction.…”
Section: Evolvability / Searchabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Three such techniques include fitness evolvability portraits (Smith et al, 2002), fitness clouds (Verel et al, 2003) and fitness-probability clouds (Lu et al, 2011). Although visual plots are potentially useful for human analysis, numerical output is more useful for facilitating automated analysis of problem features for performance prediction.…”
Section: Evolvability / Searchabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This section describes fitness distance correlation (Jones and Forrest, 1995), information landscape hardness (Borenstein and Poli, 2005b), fitness clouds (Verel et al, 2003) and the negative slope coefficient , and proposes ways of adapting these techniques to measure searchability of continuous problems in the context of PSO algorithms.…”
Section: Evolvability / Searchabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most natural way to study evolvability is, probably, to plot the fitness values of individuals against the fitness values of their neighbors, where a neighbor is obtained by applying one step of a genetic operator to the individual. Such a plot has been first introduced for binary landscapes by Vérel and coworkers [21] and called by them fitness cloud. In this paper, the genetic operator used to generate fitness clouds is standard subtree mutation [8], i.e.…”
Section: Fitness Cloudsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, autocorrelation is not relevant to study precisely the ruggedness of one particular fitness landscape, as the scale of the correlation value is not easily interpretable alone without any comparison. In this work, we prefer to use the fitness cloud which gives a better insight into the correlation of fitness between neighboring solutions [27]. The fitness cloud is the conditional bivariate probability density of reaching a fitness value from a solution of a given fitness value applying a local search operator [7].…”
Section: Multi-modality and Ruggednessmentioning
confidence: 99%