“…This includes a collaboratively developed instructional strategy that encourages more student talk about science in their classrooms; the design of culturally responsive curriculum and instruction in Earth science; and strategies to develop and deepen relationships with students through science, such as integrating examples into their lessons that are grounded in students' assets and lived experiences and creating space to share about themselves (Wallace, Howes, Funk, Krepski, et al, 2022). These experiences expand their professional identities as knowers of science and as scholars of teaching, especially critical to advancing work in culturally responsive science teaching (Wallace, Howes, Funk, Pincus, et al, 2022). Taken together, these five features (opportunities to practice teaching strategies, the availability of science‐specific tools and scaffolds, a recognition of the continuum of learning (Feiman–Nemser, 2001), the cohort design, opportunities to engage in scholarship on teaching) can explain the consistency of impacts we see across our professional development programs, which include improved student outcomes and teacher retention within the district (Weinstein et al, 2010; Weinstein, 2017a, 2017b, 2021; see also Hammerness et al, 2023; Wallace, Hammerness, et al, 2022).…”