“…Although localization may produce up-front costs, the localization strategies may lower the running costs (Hu et al, 2021). Staff localization, especially senior executives' localization, enables the decision-making authorities to be influenced by locals who know the habits of the local culture better (Hu et al, 2021). Specifically, senior executives' localization could adjust the normative rules and value of the subsidiary in daily operation to fit the locally acceptance values, norms, and practices; this, in turn, could accelerate the staff localization process on the rest of staff and increase the reputation of the business in the local society (Rosenzweig & Singh, 1991).…”