When Firms Retain Old Workers: Evidence from a Pension Reform

Does Delayed Retirement Affect Youth Employment? Evidence from Italian Local Labour Markets

“…In our baseline model the dependent variable is in levels, as in Boeri et al, 2016, andBovini andParadisi, 2017. An alternative is to use the ratio of employment over population, and regress this ratio on the ratio of PT to population. Kalwij et al, 2010, divide youth employment by the working age population.…”

“…These data do not consider the discontinuity in the Labour Force Survey that occurred in 2004. 2 Additional contributions includeMunnell and Wu, 2012, for the United States;Bovini and Paradisi, 2017, for Italy and Kondo, 2016, for Japan. …”