When East Meets West: Understanding the Misconduct of Teenage Girls in Hong Kong

Abstract

Although acculturation towards western culture has been linked to higher levels of misconduct in previous research, little is understood about the mechanisms involved. The present study uses two mediators, early autonomy timetable and large family obligation discrepancy to explain how western values alter children's behavior and family dynamics, that would push them towards misconduct. The sample included 138 girls (M = 13.8 years) from Hong Kong, a former British colony. Results showed that when indigenous youths adopted western values, their autonomy timetables were accelerated, which in turn manifested itself as misconduct. Meanwhile, the western acculturated youths also had a larger discrepancy between parental expectation and a child's willingness to fulfill family obligations, and this discrepancy in turn became a source of misconduct. The two mediation pathways replaced the direct pathway, suggesting that the key intervention effort for problem behaviors in hybrid cultural settings ought to focus on autonomy timetable and obligation discrepancy rather than western influence per se.

Justification of Emotional and Instrumental Aggression in Hong Kong and Spanish University Students

“…One explanation may be that western cultures, characterized by an individualistic orientation, are more conducive to acting out behaviors (i.e., expressing deviance) compared with cultures with a more collectivistic orientation such as Chinese [42]. This is also what has been previously observed in Beijing [36] and in Hong Kong [29]: those girls who adopted more individualistic, western values were more likely to engage in more misconduct and adolescent aggression, whereas collectivism was negatively related to their use of overt and relational aggression.…”

“…Europeans typically have an independent view of the self and seek independence from others. The prototype of a western society is independence, autonomy, and free spirit, with the primacy of the individual as its kernel value [29]. On the contrary, Asian cultures have an interdependent construal of the self, they are socially oriented, and they are concerned with fitting in, belonging, promoting other's goals and being indirect.…”