2020
DOI: 10.1108/qmr-01-2019-0011
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When brands use CEOs and employees as spokespersons

Abstract: Purpose This paper aims to clarify the persuasion mechanism of chief executive officers (CEOs) and employees as endorsers of brand advertising and helps discern consumer attitudes toward internal endorsement. Design/methodology/approach The exploratory character of the present research required a qualitative approach combining focus groups and face-to-face interviews considered as both meaningful and complementary. Findings The findings suggest that while the celebrity endorsement ensures familiarity and l… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, CEOs need to focus on strengthening their personality posts when engaging with online users. Although many studies have found that CEOs can leverage branding to act as effective spokespersons and provide endorsement for company and product brands in commercial marketing activities (Agnihotri & Bhattacharya, 2019; Bai et al, 2019; Ferns et al, 2008; Zeitoun et al, 2020), in practice there is less engagement in terms of likes for content related to company and brand appearance in presence posts. One explanation may be that online users prefer to learn more about a CEO’s personal life and social relationships rather than company- and product-related information.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, CEOs need to focus on strengthening their personality posts when engaging with online users. Although many studies have found that CEOs can leverage branding to act as effective spokespersons and provide endorsement for company and product brands in commercial marketing activities (Agnihotri & Bhattacharya, 2019; Bai et al, 2019; Ferns et al, 2008; Zeitoun et al, 2020), in practice there is less engagement in terms of likes for content related to company and brand appearance in presence posts. One explanation may be that online users prefer to learn more about a CEO’s personal life and social relationships rather than company- and product-related information.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In qualitative interviews, admired brands exhibit traits of warmth and competence traceable to employee and management behavior. Along the same line, companies that use their own employees or CEO as spokespersons in their advertising enjoy more credibility, authenticity, and congruity with their storytelling (Zeitoun et al, 2020). Blending social perception and brand perception even further, a famous person can be both a social being and a brand, bringing closer together the notion of social perception and brand perception.…”
Section: Anthropomorphismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, two alternative interpretations were also mentioned in the review. One is that brand perception is social because consumers think about the people behind the brand such as the CEO (Centeno et al, 2019; Zeitoun et al, 2020) or employees (Leung et al, 2020; Zeitoun et al, 2020). The second is that consumers used their stereotypes about typical brand consumers to apply it to the brand (Aagerup, 2020; Antonetti & Maklan, 2016).…”
Section: Potential For Future Brands As Intentional Agents Framework Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In past research, the role and impact of CEOs were studied through their effectiveness in advertisements (Agnihotri and Bhattacharya, 2019), their pay ratio compared to their workers (Mohan et al, 2018), their endorsement strategy (Vaid and Ahearne, 2018), their marketing background and market orientation (Brower and Nath, 2018), their appearance and gender (Dean, 2019), their media appearances (Bai et al, 2019), their role as a spokesperson (Zeitoun et al, 2020) and as a dimension of brand association (Andreini et al, 2021), but without considering CEOs as celebrities, with the exception of Scheidt et al's (2018) study. However, more and more press releases treat some CEOs as such, providing details of their personal life and public behavior.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%