When are the dogs coming back? Animal-assisted activities with men in residential substance abuse treatment.

Abstract

Recent research has demonstrated the many benefits of human-animal interaction through traditional modalities, such as service dogs and pets, to more recent initiatives designated as Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAIs). AAIs are quite varied ranging in setting-educational, therapeutic, residential; as well as process-group vs individual, and ongoing vs single dose. Even a single dose of Animal-Assisted Activities (AAAs) has been shown to provide relief from anxiety and stress. Individuals recovering from substance abuse often experience stress and anxiety associated with social isolation and difficulty with self-regulation. A residential facility for men in recovery introduced an AAA to help alleviate anxiety. In 2 of 3 separate sessions a comparison of pre and post measures showed a significant reduction in state anxiety. The success of the program is further reflected in its continuation as well as the enthusiasm of staff and participants. Step-by-step suggestions are provided for facilities interested in implementing AAAs.

Introduction to this special issue on human–animal relations.

“…The researchers observed that the chickens made the farm visitors laugh, which left us wondering if the visitors made the chickens laugh as well. Scott and Kirnan (2023) introduce animal-assisted activities (AAA) to produce a significant reduction of anxiety in men in substance abuse recovery within residential facilities. The authors advocate for and provide step-by-step suggestions for facilities interested in incorporating AAAs into substance abuse treatment plans. Reciprocity and the healing relationship .…”