2005
DOI: 10.1177/0007650305278120
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When Are Corporate Environmental Policies a Form of Greenwashing?

Abstract: Do environmental policy statements accurately represent corporate commitment to environmental sustainability? Because companies are not required by law to publish environmental policy statements or to verify that these statements are true using independent third parties, external stakeholders often wonder when a published commitment to a policy translates into actual policy implementation. The authors analyzed two independent databases to predict the circumstances under which large, leading-edge corporations i… Show more

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Cited by 445 publications
(327 citation statements)
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“…To represent the least polluting firms, we selected the service industry, because it has been considered by the literature as one of the less-pollution sectors (Henriques and Sadorsky, 1996;Ramus and Montiel, 2005;Shih et al, 2006). Following Sharma et al (2007), its impacts are less visible as compared to those of, for example, the chemical and utility industries.…”
Section: Sample and Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To represent the least polluting firms, we selected the service industry, because it has been considered by the literature as one of the less-pollution sectors (Henriques and Sadorsky, 1996;Ramus and Montiel, 2005;Shih et al, 2006). Following Sharma et al (2007), its impacts are less visible as compared to those of, for example, the chemical and utility industries.…”
Section: Sample and Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The opportunities arising from it have been explained through the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, which considers that CSR can lead to the generation of resources and capabilities that can provide sustainable competitive advantage to the company (Branco & Rodrigues, 2006). On the other hand, pressures from stakeholders are manifested especially by the need for accountability starting with its customers, who increasingly denounce possible fraudulent greenwashing practices (Ramus & Montiel, 2005), and continues with other stakeholders (Sen & Bhattacharya, 2001). Increased pressure for transparency and the benefits from lean management have led to integrating aspects of CSR into the overall strategy of the company benefiting from the new possibilities from information and communication technology (Capriotti, 2011), and these data systems then inform the preparation of external reporting outputs, supplier certification in particular.…”
Section: Csr In Small Firmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the end, if CSR management has been conducted successfully and is included in CSR reporting, a positive impact on CSR performance may be the consequence. On the one hand, the usefulness of CSR reports has led stakeholders to demand even greater decision usefulness of CSR reporting (Moneva et al, 2006;Ramus and Montiel, 2005). On the other hand, literature states that information overload and greenwashing as current practice lower the validity of CSR reporting (Mahoney et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%