Please cite this article as: Young, Tim, Alfaro, Andrea C., Robertson, John, Effect of neuroactive compounds on the settlement of mussel (Perna canaliculus) larvae, Aquaculture (2011), doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.06.050 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
AbstractHerein, we present the first laboratory study on the effects of pharmacologically active compounds on larval settlement of the green-lipped mussel, Perna canaliculus.Competent hatchery-reared larvae were exposed to seawater containing excess K + in the form of KCl and K 2 SO 4 and the neurotransmitters γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and acetylcholine.Both KCl and K 2 SO 4 were identified as active inducers of larval settlement with maximum inductions occurring after exposures to 10 and 7.5 mM, respectively. Peak settlement response to KCl was higher (>64%) than that achieved with K 2 SO 4 (>41%). GABA did not induce larval settlement and displayed toxic and settlement inhibitive effects at 10 -4 and 10 -3M. Acetylcholine induced larval settlement (>49%) at 10 -4 M with minimal acute toxic effects (LC < 10%). To gain insight into the class of acetylcholine receptors involved, atropine was used to block the muscarinic-type receptors. Atropine treatment alone did not inhibit settlement compared to control assays, indicating that muscarinic-type receptors are not involved in settlement behavior. Furthermore, results showed that atropine did not significantly decrease acetylcholine induced settlement responses, which suggests an active role of the nicotinic-type receptors in the biochemical pathways of mussel settlement.Results of this study provide new insights on the mechanism of settlement behavior in P.canaliculus, which may have direct application to the growing New Zealand aquaculture industry.