Background Understanding the cultural characteristics of healthcare organisations is widely recognised to be an important component of patient safety. A growing number of vulnerable older people are living in care homes but little attention has been paid to safety culture in this sector. In this study we aimed to adapt the Manchester Patient Safety Framework (MaPSaF), a commonly used tool in the health sector, for use in care homes and then to test its face validity and preliminary feasibility as a tool for developing a better understanding of safety culture in the sector.Methods As part of a wider improvement programme to reduce the prevalence of falls, pressure ulcers and urinary tract infections amongst residents in 90 care homes in England, we carried out a multi-method participatory evaluation of the adaptation of MaPSaF and its face validity and feasibility for care home staff. Data were collected using participant observation, interviews, documentary anlaysis and a survey, and were analysed thematically.Results MapSaf required considerable adaptation in terms of its length, language and content in order for it to be perceived to be acceptable and useful to care home staff. The changes reflected differences between the health and care home sectors in terms of the local context and wider policy environment, and the expectations, capacity and capabilities of the staff.Conclusions A new tool, named 'Culture is Key' was developed and has the potential to be used more widely in care homes to address deficiencies in resident care by deepening staff understanding of the safety culture of their organisations.
words